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Apollon Maykov
Apollon Nikolayevich Maykov (or Maikov) ((ロシア語:Аполло́н Никола́евич Ма́йков), , Moscow – , Saint Petersburg) was a Russian poet, best known for his lyric verse showcasing images of Russian villages, nature, and Russian history. His love for ancient Greece and Rome, which he studied for much of his life, is also reflected in his works. Maykov spent four years translating the epic ''The Tale of Igor's Campaign'' (1870) into modern Russian. He translated folklore of Belarus, Greece, Serbia and Spain, as well as works by Heine, Adam Mickiewicz, Goethe and others. Many of Maykov's poems were put to music by Rimsky-Korsakov and Tchaikovsky.
==Biography==
Apollon Maykov was born into an artistic family. His father, Nikolai Apollonovich Maykov (1796-1873), was a painter, and in his later years an academic of the Imperial Academy of Arts. His mother, Yevgeniya Petrovna Maykova (née Gusyatnikova, 1803-1880), loved literature and later in her life had some of her own verses published. The boy's childhood was spent at the family estate just outside Moscow, in a house often visited by writers and artists. Maykov's early memories and impressions formed the foundation for his later much lauded landscape lyricism, marked with what biographer I.Yampolsky calls "touchingly naive craving for the old patriarchal ways."
In 1834 the family moved to Saint Petersburg. Apollon and his brother Valerian were educated at home, under the guidance of Vladimir Solonitsyn - a writer, philologist and translator who was a friend of their father's.〔In 1839 Solonitsyn posed for a (portrait by Maykov ).〕 Ivan Goncharov, a virtually unknown young author at the time, taught Russian literature to the Maykov brothers. As he later remembered, the house "was full of life, and had many visitors, providing the never ceasing flow of information from all kinds of intellectual spheres, including science and arts."〔Goncharov, A.I. N.A.Maykov. Obituary. ''Golos'' (The Voice). 1873. No 238. August 29.〕 At the age of 15 Apollon started to write poetry. With the group of friends who formed their domestic circle (Vladimir Benediktov, Ivan Goncharov and Pavel Svinyin among others) Apollon and Valerian edited two hand-written magazines, Podsnezhnik (Snow-drop) and Moonlit Nights, where the young Apollon's earliest poetic exercises appeared.〔
Maykov finished his whole gymnasium course in just three years,〔 and in 1837 enrolled in Saint Petersburg University's law faculty. As a student he learnt Latin which enabled him to read Ancient Roman authors' original texts. He later learnt Ancient Greek, but until then had to content himself with French translations of the Greek classics. It was at University that Maykov developed his passionate love of Ancient Greece and Rome.〔
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